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Location : Uttarakhand
Nearest Access : Ramnagar
Main Wildlife Found :
Tigers, Leopards, Crocodiles
Coverage Area :
1,200-sq-kms. |
About Corbett National Park
Located in the
foothills of the Himalayas is the
majestic Corbett National Park. Home to
a variety of flora and fauna, it is
famous for its wild population of
Tigers, Leopards and Elephants. Corbett
national park was established in 1936,
as the Hailey National Park. India's
first national park and the first
sanctuary to come under Project Tiger,
Corbett supports a variety of vegetation
making it the ideal habitat for the
Tiger and its prey.
Once a popular
hunting ground of the British, this 201
square mile park was named in honor of
the late Jim Corbett, the legendary
hunter-naturalist turned author and
photographer who most of his years in
this area and contributed in setting up
the this park. With the help of the
World Wildlife Fund, Project Tigerwas
launched in Corbett National Park in
1973 and this park was one of the first
such tiger reserves in the country.
Flora
in Corbett National Park
The varied topography comprises
hilly and riverine areas, temporary
marshy depressions, plateaus and
ravines. The lower areas are almost
completely populated by Sal trees. In
the Jim Corbett National Park are found
110 tree species, 50 mammals species,
580 bird species and 25 reptile species.
Major Wildlife Attractions
Corbett is a haven for Tigers as
well as its prey, which include four
kinds of Deer, Wild Boar and some
lesser-known animals. Leopards are
mostly found in the hilly areas of the
park. Some nocturnal cats found here are
the Leopard Cat, Jungle Cat and Fishing
Cat. Sloth Bear is found in the lower
regions of the park while the Himalayan
Black Bear is seen in the higher hills
only. The Dole or Wild Dog, though they
can be seen in the southern areas of the
park along with the Jackal.
Some of the smaller residents of the
park are Himalayan Palm Civet, Indian
Gray Mongoose, Common Otter, Blacknaped
Hare and Porcupine. Elephants are among
one of the main attractions of Jim
Corbett Park. Along the Ramganga River
shores, one can spot the long-snouted,
fish-eating Gharial Crocodile and the
‘Mugger’ Crocodile. Also seen on the
rocky hillsides is the Ghoral or Goat
Antelopes. The Langur and Rhesus Monkeys
are well distributed through out the
park and warning the whole Jungle with
alarm calls when they see either a Tiger
or Leopard from tree-top perches.
Other Attractions
in Corbett National Park
Ramnagar : Situated in the rich
farm belt of Terai, on the southeastern
fringes of the great forests, the busy
market town of Ramnagar is the main
administrative centre for Corbett
National Park and Project Tiger.
Ramnagar makes a fishing base camp. At
Lohachaur, 15-kms north along the River
Kosi, good anglers are in with a chance
of landing the legendary Mahseer, a
redoubtable battling River Carp. Permits
to have a go must be sought from the
Project Tiger office in Ramnagar; most
resorts also arrange all inclusive
fishing trips.
Wildlife viewing :
Chital, Sambar, and various other
Deer species find refuge in the Savannah
grasslands known as the Maidan, behind
the campsite to the south, and Tigers
are occasionally drawn in looking for
prey. Two hour elephant rides, explore
this sea of grass, rarely penetrating
far into the deep jungles beyond; try to
convince your Mahout or Elephant driver
to venture in, as they can be quite
magical. Come at dusk or dawn; in the
heat of the day you probably won’t come
across much more than deer among the
tall grass. Tiger-sightings are few and
far between, but you may be rewarded
with fresh pug marks.
Jeep Safari in Corbett :
Jeeps Safari, is the most convenient
way to travel within Corbett national
park, and can be rented for the park
trips from Ramnagar, from the KMVN
Tourist Lodge and other travel agencies
. One bus each day goes to Dikhala from
Ramnagar, stopping at the Forest Rest
houses en route. Banking and other
important tourist facilities are
available at Ramnagar and Lucknow.
Note : Bring binoculars, remain
quiet, and don’t wear bright colours or
strong perfumes.
Best Time to visit Corbett
National Park
The best visiting season of Corbett
is from November 15 to June 15. Corbett
remains closed between June 16 and
November 14, when the monsoons flood the
river beds and cut the fragile road
links.
How to Get there
Air : Phoolbagh, Pantnagar at a
distance of 50-kms is the nearest
airport. Delhi at a distance of 300-kms
is the nearest international airport.
Rail : Ramnagar is on the broad gauge
track from where the road transport
options have to be availed to reach the
park. For faster trains and connections
to other parts change at Moradabad.
Road : Dhikala is 300 kms. from Delhi,
145 kms. from Lucknow and 51 kms. from
Ramnagar. The route from Delhi spans
Hapur-Murababad-Ramnagar. The turn off
is some 7 kms. beyond Muradabad to the
left, marked by a small board. The route
from Lucknow spans Bareilly–Kichha–Rudrapur–Doraha–Kashipur.
Ramnagar is served by frequent buses to
and from Nainital and Ranikhet, 112 kms.
north. Buses arrive every half hour or
so after the eight hour trip from Delhi;
Delhi Transport corporation run a semi
deluxe service, and most of the
alternatives are pretty basic.
General Info / Tips
Entry Inside The Corbett National Park :
Visitors are advised to reach the gate
half an hour in advance to complete the
formalities for entry into the park.
Tourist Information Centres :
All visitors to Corbett National
Park have to obtain permits from the
park administration centre at Ramnagar.
The closest of the various gates into
the Corbett national park, 1-m from
central Ramnagar, is on the road to
Bijrani camp, 11 kms. away, a base for
day trips. Dhangarhi Gate, 18 kms. along
the highway north to Ranikhet, provides
access to the northern and north western
portion of the Jim Corbett Park along
the Ramnagar River valley, and to the
main camp of Dhikala. |